Hitchcock became an American citizen in 1955. A Hitchcock film is an organism, with the whole implied in every detail and every detail related to the whole." Hitchcock made multiple films with some of the biggest stars in Hollywood, including four with Cary Grant in the 1940s and 1950s, three with Ingrid Bergman in the second half of the 1940s, four with James Stewart over a decade commencing in 1948, and three consecutive with Grace Kelly in the mid-1950s. The film critic Robin Wood wrote that the meaning of a Hitchcock film "is there in the method, in the progression from shot to shot. The " Hitchcockian" style includes the use of editing and camera movement to mimic a person's gaze, thereby turning viewers into voyeurs, and framing shots to maximise anxiety and fear. The Birds (1963) and Marnie (1964) were also financially successful and are highly regarded by film historians. After a brief commercial lull, he returned to form with Strangers on a Train (1951) and Dial M for Murder (1954) he then went on to direct four films often ranked among the greatest of all time: Rear Window (1954), Vertigo (1958), North by Northwest (1959) and Psycho (1960), the first and last of these garnering him Best Director nominations. Rebecca won the Academy Award for Best Picture, with Hitchcock nominated as Best Director he was also nominated for Lifeboat (1944) and Spellbound (1945). A string of successful films followed, including Rebecca (1940), Foreign Correspondent (1940), Suspicion (1941), Shadow of a Doubt (1943), and Notorious (1946). Selznick persuaded him to move to Hollywood. By 1939, he had international recognition and producer David O. His thrillers The 39 Steps (1935) and The Lady Vanishes (1938) are ranked among the greatest British films of the 20th century. His first successful film, The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog (1927), helped to shape the thriller genre, and Blackmail (1929) was the first British " talkie". His directorial debut was the British-German silent film The Pleasure Garden (1925). Hitchcock initially trained as a technical clerk and copywriter before entering the film industry in 1919 as a title card designer. His films garnered 46 Academy Award nominations, including six wins, although he never won the award for Best Director despite five nominations. Known as the "Master of Suspense", he became as well known as any of his actors thanks to his many interviews, his cameo roles in most of his films, and his hosting and producing the television anthology Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1955–65). In a career spanning six decades, he directed over 50 feature films, many of which are still widely watched and studied today. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in the history of cinema. Stars include Joan Fontaine, Cary Grant, Grace Kelly, Janet Leigh, Laurence Olivier, Anthony Perkins, James Stewart and more.Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock KBE (13 August 1899 – 29 April 1980) was an English filmmaker. Tour our photo gallery above of Hitchcock’s greatest films, including a few for which he should’ve received Oscar nominations. Audiences also got used to spotting him on the big screen through cameo appearances in his own films, which had to happen earlier and earlier due to viewers actively trying to pick him out of the crowd. Hitchcock became a celebrity director by hosting his TV series “Alfred Hitchcock Presents,” which aired from 1955-1962. Hitchcock was rewarded for his producing career with the Irving Thalberg Award in 1968, yet was never given an Honorary Oscar statuette. Surprisingly, only “Spellbound” and “Suspicion” (1941) earned Best Picture bids. Hitchcock competed for directing “Rebecca,” but lost to John Ford (“The Grapes of Wrath”) he would contend four more unsuccessful times (“Lifeboat” in 1944, “Spellbound” in 1945, “Rear Window” in 1954, and “Psycho” in 1960). He moved to America in 1940 to direct two films that earned Best Picture nominations: “Foreign Correspondent” and “Rebecca,” which took home the top prize. With the invention of sound came an added element to Hitchcock’s work: a sly sense of humor. With films like “The Lodger” (1927), he gained a reputation for helming tense and stylish psychological thrillers. Known as “the Master of Suspense,” Hitchcock cut his teeth directing silent movies in his native England. Still, who needs an Oscar when you’ve impacted world cinema as significantly as “Hitch” has? Let’s take a look back at 25 of his greatest films, ranked from worst to best. He also holds the unfortunate distinction of being one of Oscar’s biggest losers, with five Best Director nominations and no wins. Alfred Hitchcock has long been revered as one of the most influential filmmakers of all time.
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