Senator Tina Smith of Minnesota, a Democrat, on Thursday introduced a bill that would ensure that telemedicine abortion is available in states where abortion remains legal in anticipation of the Supreme Court's ruling. Some will ban abortions almost completely, while others outlaw abortion at six weeks or 15 weeks. Such state laws have so far not distinguished between surgical and medication abortion, so they are expected to ban medication abortion entirely. The Guttmacher Institute predicts at least 26 states, including those with trigger laws, will pass new abortion laws. Wade was overturned, and other states are expected to follow after Friday's ruling in Dobbs v. WHAT IS THE IMPACT OF THE SUPREME COURT'S RULING ON TELEMEDICINE ABORTION?īefore the Supreme Court's ruling, 13 states had so-called "trigger laws" written to impose new abortion bans immediately or soon after Roe v. Nineteen states require that the dispensing clinician be in the patient's physical presence, effectively banning telemedicine. Thirty-two states allow only physicians, and not other clinicians such as nurse practitioners, to dispense abortion pills, according to the Guttmacher Institute. Indiana bans medication abortion at 10 weeks, and Texas after seven weeks other state medication abortion bans have been blocked by courts. Medication abortions have become a target of anti-abortion politicians and activists. View 2 more stories DO STATES RESTRICT MEDICATION ABORTION? The drugs are approved for use through the 10th week of pregnancy. That increased access to abortion for patients living in remote areas without providers nearby and women unable to take time off from work or not able to get to clinics for other reasons. After easing those restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic, the agency in December permanently did away with the requirement that it had to be dispensed in person, allowing patients to consult with healthcare providers via telemedicine appointments and receive the pills by mail. Food and Drug Administration approved mifepristone in 2000, but until very recently, the FDA mandated that patients get it at a doctor's office, clinic or hospital. HOW DOES THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT REGULATE MEDICATION ABORTIONS? Over half of abortions in the United States are medication abortions, according to the Guttmacher Institute, an abortion rights advocacy research group. In a medication abortion, a patient takes a drug called mifepristone, also known as RU-486, followed by a second drug called misoprostol, to end a pregnancy rather than having a surgical procedure. However, medication abortion will not necessarily offer a way for most women to avoid the stringent new abortion bans now expected to pass in conservative states, experts say. Wade decision, demand for abortion pills, which can be prescribed through online telemedicine visits, will likely rise. Supreme Court's June 24 ruling eliminating the nationwide right to abortion that it had recognized nearly 50 years ago in its landmark Roe v.
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